Egusi melon pdf egusi melon is cultivated in portions of west africa, especially in western nigeria, for the food in the seed and as a crop interplanted with maize. Introduction world health organization survey indicated that about 7080% of the worlds population rely on nonconventional medicine, mainly of herbal sources, in their primary healthcare. Phytochemical screening and free radical scavenging activity of citrullus colocynthis seeds extracts. Colocynthis, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, colocynth. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. In western australia it can be found it a wide variety of habitats including open woodlands, grasslands, river beds and banks. Enhancement of callus induction and cucurbitacin content. Citrullus colocynthis spp is among the most known for the medical plants. Schrader, among the plants growing in the egyptoarabian 4. To study the phytochemical screening of different extracts from citrullus colocynthis c. Schrad is a valuable cucurbit plant, widely distributed in the desert areas of the world. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging potential of citrullus colocynthis l. Citrullus colocynthis is an ingredient used during weddings, christenings and other popular ceremonies instead of groundnut. Averaged across all four cultivars, 65% of shoots rooted on pgrfree ms medium, and although acclimatized plants had a normal appearance, in.
The word citrullus is the diminutive of the greek word citrus. Latin colocynthis, from greek kolokunthis, from kolokunthe. Colocynth citrullus colocynthis uses, dosage, side effects. E is known to be found profoundly in citrullus colocynthis. The aim of our approach was to study the morphological and taxonomical parameters for citrullus colocynthis in the saudi arabia. Homeopathy a homeopathic remedy used for colic, neuralgia caused by suppressed emotions, gastric pain, headaches accompanied by nausea and. Citrullus colocynthis has a number of interesting names like indrayan hindi, bitter apple, vine of sodom, and desert gourd.
Citrullus colocynthis plant has a strong laxative property and application of high dosages of this herbal drug can cause diarrhea, painful cramps, and bloody diarrhea in humans. Citrullus colocynthis, phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity, 1,1diphenyl2picryl hydrazyl, free radicals. Autecological studies on citrullus colocynthis species in. Citrullus colocynthis an overview sciencedirect topics. There have been reports of death following ingestion of just 112. The results of present study revealed that the methanolic extract of citrullus colocynthis possesses considerable antioxidant activity due to its free radical scavenging property. Citrullus colocynthis supplement health benefits, dosage. Phytochemical investigation, antioxidant and wound healing. Enhancement of callus induction and cucurbitacin content in citrullus colocynthis l.
Antioxidant and free radical scavenging potential of citrullus. The benefits, dosage and side effects of citrullus colocynthis. Other side effects include convulsions, paralysis, and death. Furthermore, citrullus colocynthis is one of the most studied species in our countries due to its alleged pharmacological properties. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the plant showed the presence of large amounts of. Phytochemical screening, total content of polyphenols and. Several studies on this plant reported and focused on the biological and toxicological profile of fruits pulp.
Colocynthis definition of colocynthis by medical dictionary. Phytochemical screening and free radical scavenging activity of. Citrullus colocynthis is a folk medicinal plant of saudi arabia. Citrullus colocynthis, also known as bitter cucumber, is a fruitbearing plant sometimes used medicinally citrullus colocynthis is used to treat diabetes, since it may be able to induce insulin secretion from the pancreas after supplementation, while reducing blood glucose and improving lipid levels preliminary evidence suggests a topical application of citrullus colocynthis may stimulate. It was banned by the food and drug administration fda in 1991. Therapeutic effects of citrullus colocynthis fruit in. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. It is, for example, recommended as an ingredient to make sauces after. Dpph radical scavenging activity of free radical ic50 ranged from 196. The main clinical feature was acute rectorrhagia preceeded by mucosal diarrhea with tenesmus, which gradually progressed to bloody diarrhea and overt rectorrhagia within 3 to 4 hours. Pdf germplasm of citrullus colocynthis in the united arab emirates was studied to find variation in it. Safety evaluation studies of citrullus colocynthis for.
These values compared favorably with the results obtained by bringi and mabaleha et al. Colocynth citrullus colocynthis is an environmental weed in the northern territory, western australia and victoria. The fruit of this plant, whose dried, bitter, spongy pulp is a very strong laxative. This is a dangerously powerful plant that has been found to work as a medicine in ayurveda as well as homeopathy. Citrullus colocynthis fruits are usually recognized for its wide range of medicinal uses as well as pharmaceutical and nutraceutical potential.
Screening of antioxidant potential of methanolic extract. Colocynthis 30c by boiron helps with my sciatic pain when some other remedies like ruta, arnica etc. It is known by various names such as bitter cucumber, pumpkin seeds, egusi melon, vine of sodom plant, wild gourd, bitter apple, colocynth or desert gourd. Taking even very small amounts of colocynth can cause severe irritation of the stomach and intestine lining, bloody diarrhea, kidney damage, bloody urine, and inability to urinate. Colocynth definition of colocynth by the free dictionary.
Citrullus colocynthis, cucurbitaceae, indravaruni, bitter apple. Four patients with colocynth intoxication are presented. There have been reports of death following ingestion of just. This result of this study affords a chemotaxonomic significance for citrullus colocynthis species collected. It was always known as a toxic gourd but was turned to as a food in desperate times. Citrullus colocynthis as the cause of acute rectorrhagia. Posts about citrullus colocynthis written by carolyn. Citrullus colocynthis cucurbitaceae is a perennial herb usually trailing.
Characterization of watermelon citrullus lanatus var. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate in vitro antioxidant and free radical scavenging ac tivity of the citrullus colocynthis fruit extract. Possible genoprotective effect of citrullus colocynthis l. Its botanical name is citrullus colocynthis and it belongs to cucurbitacae family. Key insights from new sequences are that i material of c. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
It was banned by the food and drug administration in 1991 taking even very small amounts of colocynth can cause severe irritation of the stomach and intestine lining, bloody diarrhea, kidney damage, bloody urine, and inability to urinate. The present study focused on the cytotoxic and genotoxic potency of aqueous leaves extract of this plant. Science and technology, general agricultural chemicals antimitotic agents antineoplastic agents fertilizers research food additives germination liquid chromatography phytochemicals plant. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging potential of. A tendrilbearing old world vine citrullus colocynthis bearing yellowish, greenmottled fruits the size of small lemons. Phytochemical screening and free radical scavenging. Pdf phytochemical screening and free radical scavenging.
The methanolic fruit extract of citrullus colocynthis was screened to evaluate its freeradical scavenging. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of citrullus. Metabolite profiling of citrullus colocynthis identified 70 chemically. Pdf antioxidant and free radical scavenging potential of. Cucurbitaceae is a medicinal plant traditionally used as an abortifacient and to treat constipation, oedema, bacterial infections, cancer and diabetes. Germplasm of citrullus colocynthis in the united arab emirates was studied to find variation in it. The methanolic fruit extract of citrullus colocynthis was screened to evaluate its freeradical. The free radicalscavenging capacity of cct was determined by bleaching of the. Citrullus colocynthis synonyms, citrullus colocynthis pronunciation, citrullus colocynthis translation, english dictionary definition of citrullus colocynthis. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Report by journal of the alabama academy of science. Citrullus colocynthis, pharmacology, constituent, pharmacognosy i.
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